Schur-Concavity of Rényi Heterogeneity
Abraham Nunes MD PhD MBA
Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
The Rényi heterogeneity of system X defined on state space X={1,2,..., n}, with probability distribution is
The Schur-Ostrowski criterion states that if f is a symmetric function and all first partial derivatives exist, then f is Schur-concave iff
holds for all 1≤i≠j<n
PROPOSITION 1 (Symmetry of Rényi Heterogeneity). Given a probability vector and permutation function , the Rényi heterogeneity
,
satisfies
.
The proof trivially follows from the commutativity of addition.
PROPOSITION 2 (Differentiability). Given a probability vector and the Rényi heterogeneity
,
we have that ∃ .
Proof. At q∉{0,1,∞}, we have
At q=0, we have
At q=1 we have
At q=∞ we have
THEOREM (Schur-Concavity of Rényi Heterogeneity). The Rényi heterogeneity is Schur-concave.
Proof.